Showing posts with label Idle Mode Drx.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Idle Mode Drx.. Show all posts

Thursday, 29 May 2014

All About Connected Mode Discontinuous Reception (DRX)

Connected Mode DRX:

- DRX in connected mode is a power-saving method.
- DRX is a method by which the UE can switch off its receiver for a period of time.
- Applicable when UE is in RRC_CONNECTED state.
- When UE is in RRC Connected state UE may be configured with a UE specific DRX.
- if DRX is configured, the UE is allowed to monitor the PDCCH discontinuously in RRC Connected state.
- Controls the UE’s PDCCH monitoring activity for the UE’s C-RNTI, TPC-PUCCH-RNTI, TPC-PUSCH-RNTI and Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI (if configured).
- In the RRC_CONNECTED state DRX mode is enabled during the idle periods during the
packet arrival process,when there are no outstanding/new packets to be transmitted/received, eNB/UE may initiate the DRX mode.
- If the UE is configured with DRX, the UE may delay the measurement reporting for event triggered and periodical triggered measurements until the Active Time.
- cqi-Mask - Limits CQI/PMI/PTI/RI reports to the on-duration period of the DRX cycle.

DRX Cycle : 

-On Duration followed by a possible period of inactivity.



DRX Configuration: 


onDurationTimer : 

- The duration of 'ON time' within one DRX cycle.
- The number of consecutive PDCCH-subframe(s) UE monitors at the beginning of a DRX Cycle.
- If both Long DRX and Short DRX is configured for a particular UE, onDurationTimer i.e. on duration time during Short DRX cycle or Long DRX cycle should be same.
- When to onDurationTimer should be started depends on : 

-     If (Short DRX Cycle) && If ([(SFN * 10) + subframe number] modulo (shortDRX-Cycle) == (drxStartOffset) modulo (shortDRX-Cycle)) 
or
-     If (Long DRX Cycle) && If ([(SFN * 10) + subframe number] modulo (longDRX-Cycle) == drxStartOffset)
-     start onDurationTimer.

drx-InactivityTimer : 

- During Active time if UE receives PDCCH indicates a new transmission (DL or UL) drx-InactivityTimer started or restarted.
- Determines the number of consecutive PDCCH-subframe(s) UE monitors before going to sleep, after successfully decoding a PDCCH during active time. 
- Value in number of PDCCH sub-frames.

drx-RetransmissionTimer :

- PDCCH subframe(s) the UE should remain active as soon as a DL re-transmission is expected by the UE.
- Value in number of PDCCH sub-frames.

longDRX-Cycle :

- Once drxShortCycleTimer  expires Long DRX cycle starts.
- longDRX-Cycle and drxStartOffset . The value of longDRX-Cycle is in number of sub-frames.
- If shortDRX-Cycle is configured,the value of longDRX-Cycle shall be a multiple of the shortDRX-Cycle value.
- The value of drxStartOffset value is in number of sub-frames.

shortDRX-Cycle : 

- It is a optional one.
- If Short DRX is configured, if drx-InactivityTimer expires or a DRX Command MAC control element is received, drxShortCycleTimer  is started and short DRX cycle is used.

drxShortCycleTimer : 

- Specifies the number of time(s) the UE shall follow the Short DRX cycle.
- Value in multiples of shortDRX-Cycle. A value of 1 corresponds to shortDRX-Cycle, a
value of 2 corresponds to 2 * shortDRX-Cycle and so on.

Active Time:
  • Time when UE continuously monitors PDCCH.
  • Includes when onDurationTimer or drx-InactivityTimer or drx-RetransmissionTimer or mac-ContentionResolutionTimer is running.
  • SR is sent on PUCCH and is pending.
  • Uplink grant for a pending HARQ re-transmission can occur, and there is data in the corresponding HARQ buffer.
  • A PDCCH indicating a new transmission addressed to the C-RNTI of the UE has not been received after successful reception of a RAR for the preamble not selected by the UE i.e. Dedicated RACH.
DRX Command MAC Control Element : 
- DRX Command MAC control element is identified by a MAC PDU subheader with LCID (11110).
- It has a fixed size of zero bits.